Hardware: MediaTek LinkIt Smart 7688 Duo
Firmware: 0.9.3
Software: Windows 10 / Putty
The documentation from MediaTek is both wonderful and horrible. It is wonderful in that there seems to be a lot of it. It is horrible in that there are glaring holes in it and lots of errors.To get your first application running you'll need to first follow the instructions I laid out in my other post on setting up your development environment here.
The first application in their documentation shows how to send data to the Arduino side of the unit from the Python side. It uses a serial connection to pass a 1 or a 0 over from the Python side to tell the Arduino side to turn an LED on/off. While this is very basic, it is a good outline of how this board is intended to be used. Do the higher-level decision-making and external communications on the Linux/Python side and then let the low-level manipulations happen on the Arduino/C side.